Penn State has reported a chickenpox outbreak on the University Park campus, with three recent cases of the viral illness confirmed by University Health Services.
Students and staff who were in Mifflin Hall in the Pollock Halls residence complex between Feb. 17 and Feb. 24 or in the Thomas Building on Feb. 20 between 1 and 3 p.m. may have been exposed, according to a university news release. UHS identified the origin of the cases and is notifying close contacts to limit the spread.
Individuals who have received two doses of the varicella vaccine or who have previously had the disease are considered to be protected. Those unsure of their immunity should check their immunization records.
The varicella, or chickenpox, vaccine is not required for Penn State students, though it is among those recommended by the university.
Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease with symptoms that include a rash and itchy blisters on the head and body, as well as fatigue and headache. It can also cause, in rare cases, serious complications, including pneumonia, bleeding disorders and brain swelling. Chickenpox symptoms are often more severe for adults than young children, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.
The virus is spread through airborne particles and through direct contact with an infected individuals. Symptoms appear 10 to 21 days after exposure, and an individual is contagious from one to two days before the rash appears until all blisters have dried, according to UHS.
“Given the approaching University spring break (March 8-16), individuals should be especially mindful of potential exposure and symptoms,” Penn State wrote in the release.
Individuals with chickenpox symptoms should isolate immediately and contact UHS at 814-865-4847 or their local health care provider, according to the university. Anyone who has not already had immunization can schedule a vaccination through UHS, a pharmacy or their provider.
A varicella vaccination within three to five days of exposure can help reduce symptoms.
Students and employees are also advised to avoid contact with individuals who are ill or have a blister-like rash, and to wash their hands frequently and thoroughly.
